Chronology

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Below is the periodization of Japanese history as it appears in the opening section of the book War as Entertainment and Contents Tourism in Japan.

Here is a table that did not make it into the final book but is reproduced here as supplementary materials. It lists categories of war over the course of Japanese history: Types of War in Japan (Jan 2022 ver)

pre-ca. 300 BC: Jomon period (early hunter-gatherer period)

660 BC: Mythical ascension of Emperor Jimmu

ca. 300 BC-300AD: Yayoi period (introduction of rice culture)

250-538: Kofun period (burial mounds of kings)

538-710: Asuka period

710-814: Nara period (capital in Nara)

794-1185: Heian period (capital in Kyoto)

1264-1308: War between the Mongol Empire and the Ainu

1185-1333: Kamakura period (capital in Kamakura)

1333-1336: Kemmu restoration (overthrow of Kamakura government)

1336-1573: Ashikaga (Muromachi) period (government returns to Kyoto)

1337-1392: Northern and Southern Courts period (competing imperial courts)

By the fifteenth century: Wajin (Japanese) presence established in Yaunmosir

1429: Unification of the Ryukyu Kingdom (Shō Dynasty)

1467-1590: Sengoku period (Warring States period)

1573-1603: Azuchi-Momoyama period (culmination of Japan’s unification)

1573-1868: Early Modern period (from Azuchi-Momoyama to Edo periods)

1603-1868: Edo period (period of the Tokugawa shogunate)

1604-1799, 1821-1855: Matsumae clan trade monopoly in Ezo / Yaunmosir

1609: Satsuma invasion of the Ryukyu Kingdom

1853-1868: Bakumatsu period (end of the shogunate)

1799-1821, 1855-1869: Tokugawa shogunate direct rule of Ezo

1868-1912: Meiji period (reign of Emperor Meiji)

1869: Annexation of Hokkaido

1879: Annexation of Okinawa (Ryukyu Disposition)

1912-1926: Taisho period (reign of Emperor Taisho)

1926-1989: Showa period (reign of Emperor Hirohito)

1945- : Postwar era

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